The disease disease of the lower extremities is a fairly frequent disease in our time. Previously, the treatment was carried out only surgically. If the patient has recognized varicose veins today, the treatment of the lower extremities is carried out using various methods for which no surgical intervention is required.
Varicosis is an illness that gain weight in the veins. This is due to a change in blood flow and the inferiority of the venous flaps. The seizure of deep veins affects both women and men, regardless of the age category.
Why do varicose veins appear?
Varicose veins on the legs can happen:
- The primary disease - develops against the innate nature of the structure of the vein wall with the inferiority of the flap apparatus as a result of various violations. Refers to an independent illness;
- Secondary disease - arises of a complication of deep veins.
There are a number of reasons from which the load on the veins increases, the sound of the walls of the veins decreases, which leads to the development of varicose veins.
- Hard physical work.
- Perestroika of the body on a hormonal level (sexual development, menopause).
- Combined use of contraceptives.
- A long -term position.
- Pregnancy.
- Excess body weight.
- Hereditary disposition.
- The use of tight linen, corsets.
- Constant stay with a high head.
- The blood flow in the legs is disturbed.
The hydrostatic pressure increases from the effects of these factors in the vessels of the veins. This helps increase your diameter and fault valve system.
Next there is a difficulty in blood drainage. Then the blood is thrown into superficial veins from deep veins, and they are accordingly overwhelmed, strongly stretched, fidget and generate different forms of expansion.
- Cylindrical.
- In the form of a bag.
- Mixed.
When the maximum is reached, the blood flow is pressed out and excess blood stretches the walls of the vessels. For this reason, the vein is visible under the skin. A cramic grid is formed on the legs, the knots are very striking. This indicates varicose veins of the lower extremities.
As the disease progresses due to blood stagnation, the diet of the legs of the legs is disturbed, the skin dry, dermatitis and eczema occur. The advanced stage is characterized by the formation of trophic ulcers.
How manifests the disease?
A clear sign that shows the presence of varicose veins on the legs is the expansion of the surface veins of a cylindrical and other manifestation. They have a wavy shape, are clearly visible in the area of the lower leg and feet. For a long time or strong physical activity, cramp nodes are pronounced. Varicose veins of the lower extremities often occur in young people, women during pregnancy and after birth.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities in the early stages of development are inconspicuous. The patient has a feeling of tired legs. It can be a network on the legs, a serpentine formation of veins under the skin. The network is a web in which the capillaries are expanded by more than 0, 1 mm.
In the early stages of the varicose veins, there are no obvious plump veins. It does not show that the disease is not available. If the symptoms were not determined at this time and the treatment was illiterate or prematurely, there is the possibility to develop venous inferiority in chronic form, the occurrence of trophic ulcers.
Women often suggest that the network is a cosmetic defect and that men do not provide any meaning at all. It happens that hormonal disorders, abuse of a sauna, a solarium occurs and is completely healed. In other cases, the development of the vascular network on varicose veins of the lower extremities can indicate. In this case, you must consult a doctor even if the capillary grille is expanded.
The symptoms of varicose veins in 2 stadiums are characterized by a violation of regional blood flow.
- Heavy.
- Combustion.
- Swelling.
- Fatigue.
- Feel tingling.
- Pain pain in the course of the veins, burst.
- Cramps of the muscles of the lower leg, feet at night.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities pass when the patient organizes a certain period of time with raised legs. The condition improves, the pain either does not work so pronounced.
In 3 stadiums, the symptoms of the lower extremities affected are shown by edema of the ankles, the rear feet that occur for the evening. The edema is characterized by its universal disappearance in the morning. Skin nutrition is also disturbed. It gets dry and thin. It happens that ulcerative defects occur on the inner surface of the lower leg (an inner lesion of the ankle is often observed).
The patients complain about rapid tiredness, there is a pronounced severity in the legs, especially if they move or are in an upright position.
How do you heal varicose veins?
When varicose veins of the lower extremities were found after the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a treatment scheme that must stick to it in order to achieve a positive result. How to remove a grille of varicose veins in or another, the doctor recommended.
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is a complex process that takes depending on the degree of illness.
Share therapeutic measures:
- Surgical method;
- conservative.
When identifying an illness in the first stage of development, treatment can take place without the surgical method. A conservative treatment approach is designed for patients with contraindications for the operation. In addition, conservative methods are used after surgery to prevent a relapse of varicose veins.
At first it is important to change the lifestyle that implies a number of rules:
- Alternate long static positions;
- Avoid physical exertion of a strong nature;
- Shoes should be comfortable, do not press the foot, have a hard sole with a small stable heel.
- If you work in a seated position under your feet, replace a stand, relax, invite you with your feet.
If the body weight exceeds the norm, you should lose weight. It is recommended to reduce liquid and salt.
What to do to warn the disease?
In order to remove the risks of the occurrence of varicose veins, you should get rid of the main and outer factors of the manifestation.
- Smoke.
- Alcohol.
- Improper nutrition.
Compression treatment
Thanks to the elastic compression, blood flow improves when the deep veins of the lower extremities give varicose veins. The blood flow in the subcutaneous veins also decreases, swelling do not occur, microcirculation and metabolism are activated.
The patient should select the product based on the degree of compression. In order to properly treat the internal varicose veins with gangs and stockings, the doctor present reports. The limb begins to connect in the morning without getting out of bed. The association is applied by the fingers of the foot, which goes to the thigh, the heel and the joint of the ankle. The association process must be carried out in such a way that each of the curves overlaps the previous one.
Treatment with medication
How to get rid of the problem with medication will only say the doctor. It is inappropriate to use medication for self -medication.
The drug treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities includes the use of:
- Capsules;
- Tablets;
- Injections.
Inhibitory drugs are used to reduce edema, anesthetized and suppress the gluing of platelets.
The surgical treatment method
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is prescribed surgically if none of the methods have helped.
Surgical methods to solve the problem:
- Laser therapy - This method is based on the destruction of the walls of the veins due to the warm effect of the laser, whereby the venous release is removed. Apply if the vein is not expanded more than 10 mm. Such coagulation leaves no trace. The patient can return to work immediately;
- Flebectomy - varicose veins of the lower extremities are eliminated by surgical interventions, which implies a pathological discharge of blood by eliminating the main tribes (large or small subcutaneous veins), league of veins. After the operation, hidden varicose veins are treated with special products, an elastic bandage is used. Scars are possible;
- Sclerosis is a technique based on the direct introduction of a venue that helps to close the walls of blood vessels and to resist the blood flow in them. There are no seams and rehabilitation phase for sclerotherapy.
Medical physical education
In the presence of the initial stage of the varicose veins, the doctor will tell you how to get rid of the disease through physical education. It is important to warn this cosmetic defect early. The exercise is an indispensable part.
The gymnastics is quite simple, so the treatment of varicose veins on the legs can be carried out independently at home. It can be a simple fitness. The main thing is not to jump, move classes on a practice wheel and not to raise weights. In addition, you cannot go to the sauna, the bath house. Limit yourself to the introduction of a hot bath.
Nutrition
To remove a network of varicose veins on the legs, you have to eat well. It is important that the body receives the required number of trace elements and vitamins.
- The use of vitamin E that helps the veins to maintain elasticity (vegetable oil, bran, leaf salad).
- Vitamin C (kiwi, citrus fruits, currants, seabuckel) will help strengthen the veins.
- The network on the legs disappears when you eat food with vitamin P. It has an anti -red effect (citrus fruits, buckwheat, cherries).
- Face fiber (vegetables, fruit, grain) in the diet that improve the intestinal function and prevent the occurrence of constipation.
- Collagen and elastin will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels. In order to leave the veins of the lower extremities quickly through varicose veins, the treatment goes through seafood because they contain a lot of copper.
- You have to drink clean water at least 1, 5 liters per day. The liquid poses a positive effect on the metabolism.
How do I treat the disease with leeches?
If the patient has a diagnosis of varicose veins, the treatment of extended veins of the lower extremities can be carried out with leeches. Thanks to the Leech enzyme, which is included in the saliva, an obstacle occurs for the turning of blood and the occurrence of clots.
The patient is applied to a leech on a section of the resulting blood clot or to the place where the blood has accumulated. The leech itself drops when it is drunk with blood. It is able to dilute standing blood, to remove surpluses from the vessel and sometimes remove its own saliva from the blood clot.
Hirudotherapy takes place in special clinics. Independently grown leeches are used for sessions. The treatment takes place under the supervision of a doctor. The program is individual for each patient.
This method of healing is effective and helps to heal internal varicose veins on the feet.
Folk treatment
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are often treated with folk remedies.
- You have to grind a tablespoon of tap and pour hot water. Set on fire. Let it boil for 15 minutes. Eat medicine before eating. It is recommended to apply compresses to the affected veins.
- In order to prepare an infusion from the horse's nut, 50 grams of the product or brown flowers with 0, 5 liters of vodka must be poured. Exist 14 days. Drip 20 drops three times a day for a month for a month.
- On the eve of sleep, it is recommended to rub the affected areas with apple cider vinegar.
- For the infusion of nutmeg you have to grind 100 grams of the product and pour 0, 5 liters of vodka. Place a dark place to infuse for 10 days. Reception 3 times a day, 10 drops before meals.
In order to get rid of the disease, preventive measures must be observed that do not exclude an active lifestyle, an appropriate diet, the use of comfortable shoes and therapeutic exercises.